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School Mathematics · Grades 6–12

Algebra 1

A structured first high-school algebra pathway built around expressions, equations, linear functions, systems, quadratics, exponentials, statistics, and mathematical modeling.

Typically Grades 8–10 · placement varies by school

Course overview

This roadmap builds the algebraic fluency and function sense students need for Geometry, Algebra 2, AP-level mathematics, and later precalculus. It emphasizes multiple representations—symbolic, graphical, tabular, verbal—and uses modeling throughout.

Math Aficionado uses this structure as a tutoring roadmap rather than a fixed school syllabus. Lessons can be reordered around the student's current unit, teacher materials, placement level, assignments, and assessment goals.

Units & topics

Unit 1

Number Systems & Algebraic Structure

  • Real and rational numbers
  • Properties of operations and order of operations
  • Absolute value and interval language
  • Integer and rational exponents
  • Radicals and numerical estimation
Unit 2

Expressions, Equations & Inequalities

  • Simplifying and evaluating algebraic expressions
  • Distributive property and combining like terms
  • One- and multi-step equations
  • Literal equations and formulas
  • One-variable inequalities and compound inequalities
Unit 3

Ratios, Proportions & Linear Relationships

  • Rates, unit rates and proportional reasoning
  • Percent, scale and dimensional reasoning
  • Proportional relationships as linear functions
  • Tables, graphs, equations and verbal descriptions
  • Slope as constant rate of change
Unit 4

Linear Functions & Graphs

  • Function notation and input/output thinking
  • Domain, range and representations
  • Slope-intercept, point-slope and standard form
  • Graphing and interpreting linear functions
  • Piecewise and absolute-value situations
Unit 5

Systems of Linear Equations

  • Graphing systems
  • Substitution and elimination
  • Interpreting intersections and no-solution/infinite-solution cases
  • Systems of inequalities
  • Applications and modeling with constraints
Unit 6

Exponents, Polynomials & Scientific Notation

  • Exponent laws
  • Scientific notation
  • Polynomial vocabulary and degree
  • Adding, subtracting and multiplying polynomials
  • Special products and algebraic identities
Unit 7

Factoring & Quadratic Equations

  • Greatest common factor
  • Factoring trinomials and special products
  • Zero-product property
  • Solving quadratics by factoring
  • Choosing an efficient solution method
Unit 8

Quadratic Functions

  • Parabolas and key features
  • Vertex and axis of symmetry
  • Transformations of quadratic functions
  • Completing the square
  • Quadratic formula and discriminant
Unit 9

Quadratic Modeling & Complex Numbers

  • Quadratic applications and projectile models
  • Interpreting zeros and maximum/minimum values
  • Complex-number basics and operations
  • Real versus non-real solutions
  • Choosing representations to solve problems
Unit 10

Exponential Functions & Growth

  • Exponential growth and decay
  • Geometric growth factors
  • Graphs and transformations
  • Compound interest and real-world growth
  • Comparing linear and exponential models
Unit 11

Data, Statistics & Regression

  • Univariate data and distributions
  • Scatterplots and association
  • Two-way tables and conditional reasoning
  • Linear regression and residuals
  • Interpreting model fit and limitations
Unit 12

Integrated Mathematical Modeling

  • Building and validating models
  • Checking assumptions and units
  • Communicating solutions with evidence
  • Technology-assisted exploration
  • Cumulative algebra review and readiness for Algebra 2

How the roadmap is aligned

Wisconsin Standards for Mathematics (2021), especially the Grade 8 bridge and high-school Algebra/Functions/Statistics strands.

This is an independent tutoring roadmap, not an official UW–Madison or Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction course. Wisconsin standards are used as the K–12 framework; current UW–Madison course descriptions are used where the pathway overlaps with college-level precalculus and calculus preparation.

Wisconsin Standards for Mathematics (2021) · UW–Madison Mathematics Course Guide

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