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School Mathematics · Grades 6–12

Geometry

A rigorous geometry pathway built around transformations, congruence, similarity, proof, right-triangle trigonometry, circles, coordinate geometry, measurement, and modeling.

Typically Grades 9–11 · placement varies by school

Course overview

The roadmap follows the Wisconsin high-school geometry structure: students move from visual and transformational reasoning into formal proof, similarity, trigonometry, circles, analytic geometry, measurement, and applications.

Math Aficionado uses this structure as a tutoring roadmap rather than a fixed school syllabus. Lessons can be reordered around the student's current unit, teacher materials, placement level, assignments, and assessment goals.

Units & topics

Unit 1

Geometric Foundations & Reasoning

  • Points, lines, planes and segments
  • Angles and angle relationships
  • Parallel and perpendicular lines
  • Definitions, postulates and theorems
  • Precision in geometric notation
Unit 2

Transformations & Symmetry

  • Translations, rotations and reflections
  • Dilations and scale factor
  • Coordinate rules for transformations
  • Symmetry and composition of transformations
  • Using transformations to reason about figures
Unit 3

Congruence & Triangle Structure

  • Triangle classification
  • Congruence criteria: SSS, SAS, ASA and AAS
  • Corresponding parts
  • Triangle inequality and special segments
  • Applications of congruent triangles
Unit 4

Proof, Constructions & Geometric Argument

  • Conditional statements and converses
  • Two-column, paragraph and flow proofs
  • Proofs involving lines, angles and triangles
  • Compass-and-straightedge constructions
  • Using diagrams as evidence without relying on appearance
Unit 5

Similarity & Proportional Geometry

  • Similarity transformations
  • AA, SAS and SSS similarity
  • Proportional sides and scale factors
  • Similar triangles and indirect measurement
  • Applications to maps, models and design
Unit 6

Right Triangles & Trigonometry

  • Pythagorean Theorem and converse
  • Special right triangles
  • Sine, cosine and tangent
  • Solving right triangles
  • Angle of elevation/depression and modeling
Unit 7

Quadrilaterals & Polygon Geometry

  • Parallelograms and their properties
  • Rectangles, rhombi and squares
  • Trapezoids and kites
  • Interior and exterior angle relationships
  • Coordinate proofs of quadrilateral properties
Unit 8

Coordinate & Analytic Geometry

  • Distance and midpoint
  • Slope and equations of lines
  • Perpendicular and parallel relationships
  • Coordinate proofs
  • Area and perimeter using coordinates
Unit 9

Circles

  • Circle vocabulary and equations
  • Central and inscribed angles
  • Chords, tangents and secants
  • Arc length and sector area
  • Cyclic quadrilaterals and circle modeling
Unit 10

Conics & Geometric Equations

  • Equations of circles
  • Completing the square
  • Parabolas and geometric definitions
  • Ellipse and hyperbola concepts
  • Connecting algebraic and geometric descriptions
Unit 11

Measurement & Three-Dimensional Geometry

  • Area and perimeter
  • Surface area and volume
  • Cylinders, cones and spheres
  • Cross-sections and nets
  • Composite figures and dimensional reasoning
Unit 12

Geometry Modeling & Cumulative Proof

  • Design and optimization problems
  • Geometric modeling with constraints
  • Choosing synthetic versus analytic methods
  • Technology-assisted investigation
  • Cumulative review and algebra/trigonometry connections

How the roadmap is aligned

Wisconsin Standards for Mathematics (2021), High School Geometry: Congruence; Similarity, Right Triangles & Trigonometry; Circles; Geometric Properties; Measurement; and Modeling.

This is an independent tutoring roadmap, not an official UW–Madison or Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction course. Wisconsin standards are used as the K–12 framework; current UW–Madison course descriptions are used where the pathway overlaps with college-level precalculus and calculus preparation.

Wisconsin Standards for Mathematics (2021) · UW–Madison Mathematics Course Guide

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